How the calculator works
The calculator computes your current monthly principal-and-interest payment from your current rate and balance, then computes the new monthly payment from your refinance offer. The break-even point is the number of months your monthly savings need to accumulate to cover what you spent at closing.
If the break-even point is shorter than how long you plan to be in the home, the refinance pays off. If it is longer, you would be paying closing costs to save money you will not be in the loan long enough to collect.
What to enter, and where to find it
Current rate and balance come straight from your most recent mortgage statement. Remaining term is whatever you have left — a 30-year loan five years in has 25 years remaining. New rate and term come from the Loan Estimate the refinance lender sent you. Closing costs come from the same Loan Estimate, totaled across Sections A, B, C, and E (origination, services you cannot shop for, services you can shop for, and government taxes and fees).
Expected time in home is your honest estimate of how long you will keep this mortgage. If you are likely to move or refinance again within 3 to 5 years, set it accordingly — a refinance with a 7-year break-even is a poor trade if you sell in 4.
Then what?
If the verdict comes back marginal or worthwhile, the next question is whether the closing costs the lender quoted are accurate. Refinance Loan Estimates routinely include $500 to $2,000 in negotiable lender fees. The full guide at the refinance hub covers what to look for; Fair Loan Check audits the entire estimate against state-specific benchmarks if you want a second opinion before signing.
For the full guide on what refinance closing costs actually include, what is negotiable, and which states carry refinance-specific tax mechanisms, read the refinance hub.